Birds

Birds of the Maltese Islands

The Maltese Islands lie along one of the most important bird migration routes in the Mediterranean, making them a vital stopover for thousands of birds each year. Over 400 bird species have been recorded across Malta, Gozo, and Comino — from majestic raptors and seabirds to colourful songbirds and resident species that nest locally.

While many birds visit the islands during spring and autumn migration, others such as the Blue Rock Thrush (Il-Merill), Malta’s national bird, can be seen year-round. Cliffs, valleys, salt pans, and nature reserves provide essential habitats for breeding, resting, and feeding.

Birdlife in Malta reflects both the islands’ strategic location and their fragile ecosystems. Ongoing conservation efforts, habitat protection, and public awareness are crucial to safeguarding these species for future generations.

At Nature Malta, we work to promote the study, protection, and appreciation of Maltese birdlife — encouraging people to discover the natural beauty and importance of our islands’ feathered visitors and residents.